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	<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Chondrogeneza%2Fen</id>
	<title>Chondrogeneza/en - Historia wersji</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-05T11:32:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Historia wersji tej strony wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=896&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;=Bibliography=&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=896&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-10T15:09:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;=Bibliography=&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 15:09, 10 mar 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Linia 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cartilage is exposed to a numerous damages caused by physical factors (excessive exercise) and some autoimmune diseases. If the degenerative processes prevailed over the regenerative processes, the cartilage tissue becomes permanently damaged and dysfunctional. The regenerative processes can be supported by cellular therapy using mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into chondrocytes in vitro &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Solchaga LA, Penick KJ, Welter JF. Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: tips and tricks. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:253-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_20 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wu L, Bluguermann C, Kyupelyan L, Latour B, Gonzalez S, Shah S, Galic Z, Ge S, Zhu Y, Petrigliano FA, Nsair A, Miriuka SG, Li X, Lyons KM, Crooks GM, McAllister DR, Van Handel B, Adams JS, Evseenko D. Human developmental chondrogenesis as a basis for engineering chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2013 Dec 12;1(6):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cartilage is exposed to a numerous damages caused by physical factors (excessive exercise) and some autoimmune diseases. If the degenerative processes prevailed over the regenerative processes, the cartilage tissue becomes permanently damaged and dysfunctional. The regenerative processes can be supported by cellular therapy using mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into chondrocytes in vitro &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Solchaga LA, Penick KJ, Welter JF. Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: tips and tricks. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:253-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_20 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wu L, Bluguermann C, Kyupelyan L, Latour B, Gonzalez S, Shah S, Galic Z, Ge S, Zhu Y, Petrigliano FA, Nsair A, Miriuka SG, Li X, Lyons KM, Crooks GM, McAllister DR, Van Handel B, Adams JS, Evseenko D. Human developmental chondrogenesis as a basis for engineering chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2013 Dec 12;1(6):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bibliography&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=894&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;Cartilage is exposed to a numerous damages caused by physical factors (excessive exercise) and some autoimmune diseases. If the degenerative processes prevailed over the...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=894&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-10T15:09:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;Cartilage is exposed to a numerous damages caused by physical factors (excessive exercise) and some autoimmune diseases. If the degenerative processes prevailed over the...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 15:09, 10 mar 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Linia 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Elastic cartilage''' - mainly composed of elastin and type II collagen, and is characterized by high flexibility and deformability. The elastic cartilage constitute a component of ear canal, Eustachian tube, epiglottis and small cartilages of the larynx.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Elastic cartilage''' - mainly composed of elastin and type II collagen, and is characterized by high flexibility and deformability. The elastic cartilage constitute a component of ear canal, Eustachian tube, epiglottis and small cartilages of the larynx.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tkanka chrzęstna jest narażona na wiele uszkodzeń spowodowanych czynnikami fizycznymi &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nadmierny wysiłek fizyczny&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oraz niektórymi chorobami o podłożu  autoimmunologicznym&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli procesy degeneracyjne przeważają nad procesami regeneracyjnymi dochodzi do trwałego uszkodzenia i dysfunkcji tkanki chrzęstnej&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Procesy regeneracyjne można wspomagać terapią komórkową z zastosowaniem mezenchymalnych komórek macierzystych poddanych różnicowaniu w kierunku chondrocytów w warunkach &lt;/del&gt;in vitro &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Solchaga LA, Penick KJ, Welter JF. Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: tips and tricks. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:253-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_20 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wu L, Bluguermann C, Kyupelyan L, Latour B, Gonzalez S, Shah S, Galic Z, Ge S, Zhu Y, Petrigliano FA, Nsair A, Miriuka SG, Li X, Lyons KM, Crooks GM, McAllister DR, Van Handel B, Adams JS, Evseenko D. Human developmental chondrogenesis as a basis for engineering chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2013 Dec 12;1(6):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cartilage is exposed to a numerous damages caused by physical factors &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;excessive exercise&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and some autoimmune diseases&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If the degenerative processes prevailed over the regenerative processes, the cartilage tissue becomes permanently damaged and dysfunctional&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The regenerative processes can be supported by cellular therapy using mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into chondrocytes &lt;/ins&gt;in vitro &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Solchaga LA, Penick KJ, Welter JF. Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: tips and tricks. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:253-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_20 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wu L, Bluguermann C, Kyupelyan L, Latour B, Gonzalez S, Shah S, Galic Z, Ge S, Zhu Y, Petrigliano FA, Nsair A, Miriuka SG, Li X, Lyons KM, Crooks GM, McAllister DR, Van Handel B, Adams JS, Evseenko D. Human developmental chondrogenesis as a basis for engineering chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2013 Dec 12;1(6):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Bibliografia=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Bibliografia=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=892&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;There are three types of cartilage tissue: *'''Hyaline cartilage''' - tissue about 2-4 mm thick, composed mainly of type II and type IX collagen, proteoglycans, chondroc...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=892&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-10T15:09:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;There are three types of cartilage tissue: *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyaline cartilage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - tissue about 2-4 mm thick, composed mainly of type II and type IX collagen, proteoglycans, chondroc...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 15:09, 10 mar 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Linia 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by multipotent stem cells of the third germ layer - the mesoderm. The stem cells at early stage of chondrogenic development, after receiving a differentiation signal, becomes a cartilage progenitor cell and loses the ability to differentiate into other cells of mesenchymal origin. Mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into cartilage progenitor cells, chondroblasts, which are characterized by the ability to create a functional extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, elastin, and proteoglycans. Chondrocytes formed after differentiation, together with the amorphous intercellular matrix, contribute to formation of various type of cartilage tissue &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woods A, Wang G, Beier F. Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by the actin cytoskeleton and adhesive interactions. J Cell Physiol. 2007 Oct;213(1):1-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21110 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. A characteristic feature of cartilage tissue is the lack of blood and lymph vessels, and the nourishment of chondrocytes occurs by diffusion from the perichondrium. There are no nerve endings in the cartilage tissue.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by multipotent stem cells of the third germ layer - the mesoderm. The stem cells at early stage of chondrogenic development, after receiving a differentiation signal, becomes a cartilage progenitor cell and loses the ability to differentiate into other cells of mesenchymal origin. Mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into cartilage progenitor cells, chondroblasts, which are characterized by the ability to create a functional extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, elastin, and proteoglycans. Chondrocytes formed after differentiation, together with the amorphous intercellular matrix, contribute to formation of various type of cartilage tissue &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woods A, Wang G, Beier F. Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by the actin cytoskeleton and adhesive interactions. J Cell Physiol. 2007 Oct;213(1):1-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21110 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. A characteristic feature of cartilage tissue is the lack of blood and lymph vessels, and the nourishment of chondrocytes occurs by diffusion from the perichondrium. There are no nerve endings in the cartilage tissue.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wyróżniamy trzy rodzaje tkanki chrzęstnej&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;There are three types of cartilage tissue&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chrząstka szklista&lt;/del&gt;''' &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– tkanka o grubości ok. &lt;/del&gt;2-4 mm, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;zbudowana głównie z kolagenu typu &lt;/del&gt;II &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;i typu &lt;/del&gt;IX, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteoglikanów&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chondrocytów i wody &lt;/del&gt;(65-80%). &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Z chrząstki szklistej zbudowane są m.in. powierzchnie stawowe&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;krtań&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chrzęstne pierścienie tchawicy i oskrzeli&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;przegroda nosowa &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alice J. Sophia Fox M, Asheesh Bedi, MD, and Scott A. Rodeo, MD. The Basic Science of Articular Cartilage. Sports Health. 2009:461-8 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hyaline cartilage&lt;/ins&gt;''' &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- tissue about &lt;/ins&gt;2-4 mm &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thick&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;composed mainly of type &lt;/ins&gt;II &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and type &lt;/ins&gt;IX &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collagen&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proteoglycans&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chondrocytes and water &lt;/ins&gt;(65-80%). &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hyaline cartilage constitute a component of articular cartilage&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;larynx&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cartilaginous rings of the trachea and bronchi&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nasal septum &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alice J. Sophia Fox M, Asheesh Bedi, MD, and Scott A. Rodeo, MD. The Basic Science of Articular Cartilage. Sports Health. 2009:461-8 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chrząstka włóknista&lt;/del&gt;''' &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– składa się z bardzo gęstej sieci włókien kolagenowych &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;głównie kolagenu typu &lt;/del&gt;I) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;i jest składnikiem budulcowym ścięgien&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;więzadeł&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;spojenia łonowego oraz chrząstki międzykręgowej &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Benjamin M, Ralphs JR. Biology of fibrocartilage cells. Int Rev Cytol. 2004;233:1-45. doi: 10.1016/S0074-7696(04)33001-9 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fibrocartilage&lt;/ins&gt;''' &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- consists of a very dense network of collagen fibers &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mainly type &lt;/ins&gt;I &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collagen&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and is a structural component of tendons&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ligaments&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pubic symphysis and intervertebral cartilage &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Benjamin M, Ralphs JR. Biology of fibrocartilage cells. Int Rev Cytol. 2004;233:1-45. doi: 10.1016/S0074-7696(04)33001-9 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chrząstka sprężysta&lt;/del&gt;''' &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– zbudowana głównie z elastyny i kolagenu typu &lt;/del&gt;II, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;charakteryzuje się wysoką elastycznością i zdolnością odkształcania&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Z chrząstki sprężystej zbudowane są m.in. małżowina uszna&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;przewód słuchowy&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trąbka słuchowa, nagłośnia oraz małe chrząstki krtani&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Elastic cartilage&lt;/ins&gt;''' &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- mainly composed of elastin and type &lt;/ins&gt;II &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collagen&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and is characterized by high flexibility and deformability&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The elastic cartilage constitute a component of ear canal&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eustachian tube&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;epiglottis and small cartilages of the larynx&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tkanka chrzęstna jest narażona na wiele uszkodzeń spowodowanych czynnikami fizycznymi (nadmierny wysiłek fizyczny) oraz niektórymi chorobami o podłożu  autoimmunologicznym. Jeżeli procesy degeneracyjne przeważają nad procesami regeneracyjnymi dochodzi do trwałego uszkodzenia i dysfunkcji tkanki chrzęstnej. Procesy regeneracyjne można wspomagać terapią komórkową z zastosowaniem mezenchymalnych komórek macierzystych poddanych różnicowaniu w kierunku chondrocytów w warunkach in vitro &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Solchaga LA, Penick KJ, Welter JF. Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: tips and tricks. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:253-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_20 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wu L, Bluguermann C, Kyupelyan L, Latour B, Gonzalez S, Shah S, Galic Z, Ge S, Zhu Y, Petrigliano FA, Nsair A, Miriuka SG, Li X, Lyons KM, Crooks GM, McAllister DR, Van Handel B, Adams JS, Evseenko D. Human developmental chondrogenesis as a basis for engineering chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2013 Dec 12;1(6):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tkanka chrzęstna jest narażona na wiele uszkodzeń spowodowanych czynnikami fizycznymi (nadmierny wysiłek fizyczny) oraz niektórymi chorobami o podłożu  autoimmunologicznym. Jeżeli procesy degeneracyjne przeważają nad procesami regeneracyjnymi dochodzi do trwałego uszkodzenia i dysfunkcji tkanki chrzęstnej. Procesy regeneracyjne można wspomagać terapią komórkową z zastosowaniem mezenchymalnych komórek macierzystych poddanych różnicowaniu w kierunku chondrocytów w warunkach in vitro &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Solchaga LA, Penick KJ, Welter JF. Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: tips and tricks. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:253-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_20 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wu L, Bluguermann C, Kyupelyan L, Latour B, Gonzalez S, Shah S, Galic Z, Ge S, Zhu Y, Petrigliano FA, Nsair A, Miriuka SG, Li X, Lyons KM, Crooks GM, McAllister DR, Van Handel B, Adams JS, Evseenko D. Human developmental chondrogenesis as a basis for engineering chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2013 Dec 12;1(6):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Bibliografia=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Bibliografia=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=890&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by multipotent stem cells of the third germ layer - the mesoderm. The stem cells at early stage of chondrogenic deve...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2021-03-10T15:07:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by multipotent stem cells of the third germ layer - the mesoderm. The stem cells at early stage of chondrogenic deve...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Definition=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Definition=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chondrogenezą nazywamy proces tworzenia tkanki chrzęstnej przez multipotencjalne komórki macierzyste trzeciego listka zarodkowego &lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mezodermy&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Komórka macierzysta we wczesnym stadium rozwoju chondrogennego&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;po otrzymaniu sygnału różnicowania&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;staje się komórką progenitorową tkanki chrzęstnej i traci zdolność różnicowania w kierunku innych komórek pochodzenia mezenchymalnego&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mezenchymalne komórki macierzyste przekształcają się w komórki twórcze chrząstki&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;czyli chondroblasty&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; które charakteryzują się zdolnością do tworzenia funkcjonalnej w tkance chrzęstnej macierzy pozakomórkowej&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;składającej się m&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in. z włókien kolagenowych&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;elastyny&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;oraz proteoglikanów.  W wyniku różnicowania powstają chondrocyty, które wraz z amorficzną macierzą międzykomórkową tworzą różnego rodzaju tkankę chrzęstną &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Woods A, Wang G, Beier F. Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by the actin cytoskeleton and adhesive interactions. J Cell Physiol. 2007 Oct;213(1):1-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21110 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Charakterystyczną cechą tkanki chrzęstnej jest brak naczyń krwionośnych i limfatycznych a odżywianie chondrocytów zachodzi na drodze dyfuzji z naczyń ochrzęstnej&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;W tkance chrzęstnej nie ma zakończeń nerwowych&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by multipotent stem cells of the third germ layer &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the mesoderm&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The stem cells at early stage of chondrogenic development&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;after receiving a differentiation signal&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;becomes a cartilage progenitor cell and loses the ability to differentiate into other cells of mesenchymal origin&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into cartilage progenitor cells&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chondroblasts, which are characterized by the ability to create a functional extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;elastin&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and proteoglycans&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chondrocytes formed after differentiation&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;together with the amorphous intercellular matrix&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;contribute to formation of various type of cartilage tissue &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woods A, Wang G, Beier F. Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by the actin cytoskeleton and adhesive interactions. J Cell Physiol. 2007 Oct;213(1):1-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21110 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A characteristic feature of cartilage tissue is the lack of blood and lymph vessels, and the nourishment of chondrocytes occurs by diffusion from the perichondrium&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;There are no nerve endings in the cartilage tissue&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wyróżniamy trzy rodzaje tkanki chrzęstnej:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wyróżniamy trzy rodzaje tkanki chrzęstnej:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=888&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;=Definition=&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=888&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-10T15:05:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;=Definition=&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 15:05, 10 mar 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Definition=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Definition=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by the multipotent stem cells originating from the third germ layer. These cells first differentiate into chondroblasts, which are characterized by the ability to create a functional extracellular matrix in the cartilage tissue, and then differentiate towards chondrocytes.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bibliography&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chondrogenezą nazywamy proces tworzenia tkanki chrzęstnej przez multipotencjalne komórki macierzyste trzeciego listka zarodkowego - mezodermy. Komórka macierzysta we wczesnym stadium rozwoju chondrogennego, po otrzymaniu sygnału różnicowania, staje się komórką progenitorową tkanki chrzęstnej i traci zdolność różnicowania w kierunku innych komórek pochodzenia mezenchymalnego. Mezenchymalne komórki macierzyste przekształcają się w komórki twórcze chrząstki, czyli chondroblasty,  które charakteryzują się zdolnością do tworzenia funkcjonalnej w tkance chrzęstnej macierzy pozakomórkowej, składającej się m.in. z włókien kolagenowych, elastyny, oraz proteoglikanów.  W wyniku różnicowania powstają chondrocyty, które wraz z amorficzną macierzą międzykomórkową tworzą różnego rodzaju tkankę chrzęstną &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Woods A, Wang G, Beier F. Regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by the actin cytoskeleton and adhesive interactions. J Cell Physiol. 2007 Oct;213(1):1-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21110 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Charakterystyczną cechą tkanki chrzęstnej jest brak naczyń krwionośnych i limfatycznych a odżywianie chondrocytów zachodzi na drodze dyfuzji z naczyń ochrzęstnej. W tkance chrzęstnej nie ma zakończeń nerwowych.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wyróżniamy trzy rodzaje tkanki chrzęstnej:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* '''Chrząstka szklista''' – tkanka o grubości ok. 2-4 mm, zbudowana głównie z kolagenu typu II i typu IX, proteoglikanów, chondrocytów i wody (65-80%). Z chrząstki szklistej zbudowane są m.in. powierzchnie stawowe, krtań, chrzęstne pierścienie tchawicy i oskrzeli, przegroda nosowa &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alice J. Sophia Fox M, Asheesh Bedi, MD, and Scott A. Rodeo, MD. The Basic Science of Articular Cartilage. Sports Health. 2009:461-8 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*'''Chrząstka włóknista''' – składa się z bardzo gęstej sieci włókien kolagenowych (głównie kolagenu typu I) i jest składnikiem budulcowym ścięgien, więzadeł, spojenia łonowego oraz chrząstki międzykręgowej &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Benjamin M, Ralphs JR. Biology of fibrocartilage cells. Int Rev Cytol. 2004;233:1-45. doi: 10.1016/S0074-7696(04)33001-9 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*'''Chrząstka sprężysta''' – zbudowana głównie z elastyny i kolagenu typu II, charakteryzuje się wysoką elastycznością i zdolnością odkształcania. Z chrząstki sprężystej zbudowane są m.in. małżowina uszna, przewód słuchowy, trąbka słuchowa, nagłośnia oraz małe chrząstki krtani.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tkanka chrzęstna jest narażona na wiele uszkodzeń spowodowanych czynnikami fizycznymi (nadmierny wysiłek fizyczny) oraz niektórymi chorobami o podłożu  autoimmunologicznym. Jeżeli procesy degeneracyjne przeważają nad procesami regeneracyjnymi dochodzi do trwałego uszkodzenia i dysfunkcji tkanki chrzęstnej. Procesy regeneracyjne można wspomagać terapią komórkową z zastosowaniem mezenchymalnych komórek macierzystych poddanych różnicowaniu w kierunku chondrocytów w warunkach in vitro &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Solchaga LA, Penick KJ, Welter JF. Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: tips and tricks. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698:253-78. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-999-4_20 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wu L, Bluguermann C, Kyupelyan L, Latour B, Gonzalez S, Shah S, Galic Z, Ge S, Zhu Y, Petrigliano FA, Nsair A, Miriuka SG, Li X, Lyons KM, Crooks GM, McAllister DR, Van Handel B, Adams JS, Evseenko D. Human developmental chondrogenesis as a basis for engineering chondrocytes from pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Reports. 2013 Dec 12;1(6):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.10.012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=744&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;=Bibliography=&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=744&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-22T14:46:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;=Bibliography=&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 14:46, 22 sty 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Linia 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by the multipotent stem cells originating from the third germ layer. These cells first differentiate into chondroblasts, which are characterized by the ability to create a functional extracellular matrix in the cartilage tissue, and then differentiate towards chondrocytes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by the multipotent stem cells originating from the third germ layer. These cells first differentiate into chondroblasts, which are characterized by the ability to create a functional extracellular matrix in the cartilage tissue, and then differentiate towards chondrocytes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bibliography&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=742&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;=Definition= Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by the multipotent stem cells originating from the third germ layer. These cells first differentiate in...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=742&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-22T14:46:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;=Definition= Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by the multipotent stem cells originating from the third germ layer. These cells first differentiate in...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 14:46, 22 sty 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Definicja&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Definition&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chondrogenezą nazywamy proces tworzenia tkanki chrzęstnej przez multipotencjalne komórki macierzyste, pochodzące z trzeciego listka zarodkowego&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Komórki te różnicują się najpierw w kierunku chondroblastów&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; które charakteryzują się zdolnością do tworzenia funkcjonalnej w tkance chrzęstnej macierzy pozakomórkowej&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a następnie różnicują się w kierunku chondrocytów&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chondrogenesis is the process of cartilage formation by the multipotent stem cells originating from the third germ layer&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These cells first differentiate into chondroblasts&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which are characterized by the ability to create a functional extracellular matrix in the cartilage tissue&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and then differentiate towards chondrocytes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Bibliografia=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Bibliografia=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key binwit_wiki_mariadb:diff::1.12:old-740:rev-742 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=740&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska: Utworzono nową stronę &quot;Chondrogenesis&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://192.168.110.77:8081/index.php?title=Chondrogeneza/en&amp;diff=740&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-22T14:46:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzono nową stronę &amp;quot;Chondrogenesis&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nowa strona&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;languages/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Definicja=&lt;br /&gt;
Chondrogenezą nazywamy proces tworzenia tkanki chrzęstnej przez multipotencjalne komórki macierzyste, pochodzące z trzeciego listka zarodkowego. Komórki te różnicują się najpierw w kierunku chondroblastów,  które charakteryzują się zdolnością do tworzenia funkcjonalnej w tkance chrzęstnej macierzy pozakomórkowej, a następnie różnicują się w kierunku chondrocytów.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Bibliografia=&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Agnieszka Szyposzyńska</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>